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Lesson 3 of 5

Expected value and value bets: when a price is worth it

3 min read · Beginner · Updated 2026-10-21

In one sentence
A bet is good when the price beats the fair one, and a high hit rate alone does not show that.

A bet is not good because it won. It is good when the price you took was bigger than the fair one. That is what expected value measures.

The formula

EV per 1 unit = probability × odds − 1. If you think an event has a 50% chance and the odds are 2.10, EV is 0.50 × 2.10 − 1 = +0.05. For every 100 units staked on the same bet you expect, on average, 5 units of profit.

All the weight sits on "on average". A single bet either wins or loses. EV only shows up over many.

EV per 100 units at odds 2.10Probability 40%-16.0%Probability 45%-5.5%Probability 47.6%0.0%Probability 50%+5.0%Probability 55%+15.5%
The same price (2.10) pays off or loses depending on the true probability. The break-even point is 47.6%, which is 1 / 2.10.

Value bets

A value bet is a bet with positive EV based on a good probability estimate. The estimate is the hard part. If your probability is worse than the market's, the "value" you see is just your own mistakes.

That is why the market is a useful check. When your model disagrees strongly with a sharp market, the usual explanation is that you missed information (an injury, a manager change). Our policy is not to treat a model-only gap as value.

Hit rate is not enough

A 70% hit rate sounds impressive. At odds of 1.40 the break-even rate is 1 / 1.40 = 71.4%, so 70% loses money. At odds of 1.60 the break-even is 62.5% and the same 70% is profitable.

Anyone who shows you a hit rate without the odds shows you half the picture. See also how to spot a reliable tipster.

Check your own estimate in the odds to probability calculator.

Check your understanding

1. Probability 50% and odds 2.10. What is EV per unit?
EV = 0.50 × 2.10 − 1 = +0.05.
2. At odds of 1.40, what hit rate do you need to break even?
1 / 1.40 = 71.4%.

Try the odds to probability calculator

18+ only. Educational information, not betting or financial advice.

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