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Singles and multiples: what a "parlay" is

3 min read · Beginner · Updated 2026-10-21

In one sentence
A parlay multiplies the odds and the probabilities, so the payout rises but the chance that every leg wins falls quickly.

A single bet has one selection. It wins or loses on one event only. It is the plainest way to see how odds work.

A parlay (also called an accumulator, and "paroli" in Greek betting talk) is a multiple bet. You put two or more selections on one slip. All of them must win. If one fails, you lose the whole stake.

How the payout is calculated

The odds of the legs multiply. The payout grows fast. So does the risk.

Example
Three legs at odds of 1.80, 2.10 and 1.65. The total odds are 1.80 × 2.10 × 1.65 = 6.24 (6.237). With a stake of 10, the payout is 62.37. Say you estimate the probabilities at 54%, 46% and 60%. The chance that all three win is 0.54 × 0.46 × 0.60 = 14.9%. So in 85.1% of cases the slip loses. EV is 0.149 × 6.237 − 1 = −7.0%. The probabilities are your own estimates, made up here.

The probability drops with every leg

For all legs to win you multiply the probabilities. Even legs that win 55% of the time give a small figure once you combine them.

Chance that all legs win, 55% each1 leg55.0%2 legs30.3%3 legs16.6%4 legs9.2%5 legs5.0%6 legs2.8%
With 6 legs of 55%, the chance that all win is below 3%. Made-up data, calculated as 0.55 to the power of the number of legs.

Single or multiple

  • A single shows clearly whether your estimate was right. Each price is judged on its own.
  • A multiple pays a lot for a small stake, but it loses most of the time.
  • In a multiple there is no "nearly". One wrong leg means a total loss.
  • If a match is postponed, most bookmakers settle that leg at odds of 1.00. Check the terms.

The same money, two ways

Take the same three events and 30 in total. In the first way you stake 10 on each as a single. In the second you put all 30 on one parlay.

Example
With the estimates from the previous example, the singles return on average 10 × (0.54 × 1.80 + 0.46 × 2.10 + 0.60 × 1.65) = 10 × 2.928 = 29.28, which is −0.72 or −2.4% of the stake. The 30 parlay returns 30 × 0.9295 = 27.89, which is −7.0%. The chance of losing all 30 is 0.46 × 0.54 × 0.40 = 9.9% with singles and 85.1% with the parlay.

The parlay pays a large amount rarely. The singles pay smaller amounts more often. Neither is a guarantee of profit, because everything depends on whether your estimates are right.

A multiple is not a smarter single. It is a different product with much higher variance. Stake only what you can afford to lose. 18+.

Check your understanding

1. Three legs with odds of 2.00, 1.50 and 3.00. What are the total odds?
2.00 × 1.50 × 3.00 = 9.0.
2. Probabilities of 60%, 50% and 50%. What is the chance that all win?
0.60 × 0.50 × 0.50 = 0.15.

18+ only. Educational information, not betting or financial advice.

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